What’s the Difference Between Rice Wine and Rice Vinegar? (2024)

Kelli Foster

Kelli FosterSenior Contributing Food Editor

Kelli is a Senior Contributing Food Editor for Kitchn. She's a graduate of the French Culinary Institute and author of the cookbooks, Plant-Based Buddha Bowls, The Probiotic Kitchen, Buddha Bowls, and Everyday Freekeh Meals. She lives in New Jersey.

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updated Sep 13, 2022

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What’s the Difference Between Rice Wine and Rice Vinegar? (1)

Both rice wine and rice vinegar are widely used in Asian cooking, but they’re two very distinct products. Do you know what sets them apart, and when to use each one?

The Difference Between Rice Wine and Rice Vinegar

While both products are made from fermented rice, the difference is in the manner in which each one is produced, as well as how they’re used. These two can easily be confused, since rice vinegar is sometimes also labeled as rice wine vinegar (which is a vinegar, and not wine).

More About Rice Wine

Unlike most varieties of wine, which are made from fermented fruit, rice wine is made from fermented glutinous rice with a process in which yeast transforms the sugars into alcohol. It’s used in a variety of Asian cuisines, particularly Chinese cooking, and often incorporated into marinades and sauces to add sweetness and depth of flavor. Some varieties are also consumed as a beverage. While the distinct flavor of rice wine varies from one to another, they are all generally sweet.

Common varieties of rice wine include Shaoxing (Chinese rice wine), mirin (sweet Japanese rice wine), and sake (dry Japanese rice wine), and most have a relatively low alcohol content compared to Western wines and beers.

Recipes Using Rice Wine

More About Rice Vinegar

Rice vinegar, also referred to rice wine vinegar, is made by fermenting the sugars in rice first into alcohol, and then into acid. Compared to white distilled vinegar, rice vinegar is less acidic with a delicate, mild, and somewhat sweet flavor. It’s commonly used in marinades and salad dressings, and for pickling vegetables.

Rice vinegar can range in color from clear to different shades of red and brown; each variety has a slightly different taste. Rice vinegar is also different from seasoned rice vinegar and their differences boiled down to sweetness and acidity.

Recipes Using Rice Vinegar

Can They Be Used Interchangeably?

While both are made from rice, rice wine and rice vinegar are very different products and should not be used interchangeably.

Pale dry sherry or dry white wine make good substitutes for rice wine, while apple cider vinegar makes a nice replacement for rice vinegar.

What’s the Difference Between Rice Wine and Rice Vinegar? (2024)

FAQs

Can I use rice vinegar instead of rice wine? ›

While both are made from rice, rice wine and rice vinegar are very different products and should not be used interchangeably. Pale dry sherry or dry white wine make good substitutes for rice wine, while apple cider vinegar makes a nice replacement for rice vinegar.

What is the difference between rice wine and rice vinegar for cooking? ›

In short, rice wine is a sweet alcoholic drink and is used in cooking. Rice vinegar is a sour-tasting vinegar used in dishes such as sushi, fried rice, sauces, and salad dressings. Although both are derived from rice, users should not exchange their positions.

Why use rice wine in cooking? ›

Rice wine is used in a variety of Asian cuisines, especially Chinese, where Shaoxing wine is very popular. Rice wine is prized for its ability to add sweetness to marinades and a depth of flavor to sauces that is hard to mimic using other ingredients.

When to use rice wine vinegar? ›

Rice wine vinegar has a mild, slightly sweet flavor with a tangy acidity. It is commonly used in dressings, marinades, and sauces, adding a subtle tang and brightness to dishes. It is also a key component in sushi rice seasoning, providing a delicate and slightly sweet taste.

What does adding rice wine vinegar to rice do? ›

Yes, adding vinegar to rice can help prevent the grains from sticking together. This is a common technique used in Japanese cuisine, particularly when making sushi rice. The vinegar not only adds flavor but also helps to break down the starches on the surface of the rice grains, making them less sticky.

Does rice wine have alcohol? ›

Rice wine is a traditional Chinese alcoholic beverage (14–20% v/v, of alcohol content) made from sticky rice, wheat, and some medicinal plants or herbs, and fermented by Chinese koji (Aspergillus oryzae).

Does rice wine vinegar go bad? ›

Though there's no expiration, there is a sort of "sweet spot" for vinegar storage, and it varies by the type. For wine vinegars, balsamic, and rice vinegar it's about 2-3 years, whereas apple cider vinegar is 5 years; and distilled white is, well, whenever the apocalypse is.

Does rice vinegar have alcohol in it? ›

But "rice vinegar" and "rice wine vinegar" are actually the same thing; neither of these labeled vinegars contain alcohol by the time they're bottled for consumption. That's how the two products differ in constitution, but more important to most of us is how they taste and how to use each one.

Is rice wine the same as mirin? ›

Mirin is not vinegar!

Often spoken of in the same terms as rice vinegar but it is rice wine. A Japanese kind of alcohol with a sweet flavour. It is made by combining steamed glutinous rice, cultured rice (called koji) with a distilled rice liquor (or sake) that has a low alcohol content.

Does rice wine go bad? ›

When does rice wine expire? Rice wine typically has a shelf life of up to one year if unopened and stored properly. Once opened, it should be consumed within one to two months, but it can last up to six months if refrigerated. The printed date on the package is a reliable guide, as the flavor can change over time.

Does rice wine taste like vinegar? ›

Both are rice-based products, and rice vinegar is made from sake. Other than that, however, they're pretty different. As far as flavor goes, vinegar is more bitter than sake (rice wine) and has a touch of sweetness. Rice wine, on the other hand, also has a bit of sweetness, but has that umami and alcohol taste.

When a recipe calls for rice wine? ›

Best Rice Wine Substitutes
  • Pale Dry Sherry.
  • Gin.
  • Dry White Wine.
  • Sake or Mirin.
  • Apple or Grape Juice.
Feb 13, 2024

Is rice wine and vinegar Interchangeable? ›

Rice vinegar is most commonly used for sushi, marinades, sauces, and salad dressings. Add a pinch of sugar to other types of vinegar like apple cider vinegar, sherry vinegar, or white wine vinegar to easily replace rice vinegar. Despite their common names, you should not use rice vinegar for rice wine, or vice versa.

What can be substituted for rice wine vinegar? ›

Rice Vinegar Substitutes
  • Apple Cider Vinegar. The closest match to rice vinegar's sweet-to-sour ratio is apple cider vinegar. ...
  • White Wine Vinegar. White wine vinegar is your next best option behind apple cider vinegar. ...
  • Champagne Vinegar. ...
  • Sherry Vinegar. ...
  • Lemon or Lime Juice. ...
  • Mirin (Rice Wine)
Jun 29, 2023

Can you add rice vinegar to fried rice? ›

Season With Soy Sauce, Rice Vinegar, and Sesame Oil

While not every recipe calls for this fried rice trifecta, many of our favorites do. Why? Soy sauce is the salt element, rice vinegar gives the dish a touch of brightness, and sesame oil lends an utterly delicious, toasty note.

Is there alcohol in rice vinegar? ›

All it takes to make rice vinegar is to ferment the rice in water to produce alcohol. This rice alcohol is then fermented again into acetic acid. This results in a sour liquid that is commonly added to a number of dishes, including sushi. Like most types of vinegar, rice vinegar is very acidic.

What can I use in place of cooking wine? ›

The Best Cooking Wine Substitutes
  • Alcohol-free red wine.
  • Beef broth.
  • Chicken broth.
  • Red wine vinegar (use ½ vinegar and ½ water for similar flavor results)
  • Cranberry juice*
  • Pomegranate juice*
Aug 21, 2024

What is a good substitute for Chinese cooking wine? ›

The 22 Best Shaoxing Wine Substitutes
  • Sherry. Sherry wine is often considered the best substitute for Shaoxing wine since it has a similar nutty flavor profile and sweetness level, with a rich aroma and a hint of tang and acidity. ...
  • Sake. ...
  • Mirin. ...
  • Stock. ...
  • Dry White Wine. ...
  • Gin. ...
  • Light Soy Sauce. ...
  • Mijiu.
Jan 31, 2024

Do you have to use rice vinegar for sushi? ›

If you're in a pinch, substituting apple cider vinegar for rice vinegar is a tasty alternative. Sugar – Just basic granulated sugar. Salt –sea salt, kosher salt, or table salt will all work fine.

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