What Is Black Pudding? (2024)

If you’ve never been to Ireland or the UK, you may assume black pudding is a dark, custard-like dessert. However, black pudding isn’t pudding as Americans understand the term. Black pudding is a blood sausage composed of cereal grains, pork blood, shortening, and seasonings. Chefs typically cut black pudding into discs resembling flat cookies and serve it as a standalone item, but they will also crumble and incorporate it into recipes.

Including black pudding on your St. Patrick’s Day food menu is a fantastic way to add a unique and authentic Irish delicacy to your celebration. Learn how to prepare black pudding and answer your blood sausage questions with our guide to this misunderstood specialty of the Emerald Isle.

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Jump to the sections that most interest you by clicking the links below:

  • Black Pudding Recipe
  • How to Cook Black Pudding
  • Recipes Using Black Pudding
  • Black Pudding FAQ’s

What Is Black Pudding Made Of?

What Is Black Pudding? (1)

Black pudding is a sausage made of pork blood, seasonings, cereal grains, and shortening. It uses lard or beef suet for its shortening. Culinary tastemakers differentiate black pudding from other blood sausage traditions by its high cereal content and its signature herbs such as pennyroyal, marjoram, thyme, and mint. The most common cereal grains used in black pudding are oatmeal, oat groats, and barley.

  • Black Pudding Casing – natural beef intestine casings are traditional. However, modern sausage makers typically use synthetic cellulose skins created from dried blood
  • Black Pudding Filling – cereal grain (oats, oat groats, or barley), pork blood, and fat (lard or beef suet)
  • Black Pudding Flavorings – pennyroyal, marjoram, thyme, and mint

What Does Black Pudding Taste Like?

Black pudding has a complex flavor described as meaty, earthy, and nutty. Onion, herbs, and exotic spices enliven black pudding and create flavor profiles ranging from mild to hot. Cereal grain fillers absorb the pork blood, giving black pudding a dry, chewy texture (similar to soppressata salami) that compliments breakfast favorites such as eggs and skillet potatoes.

Black Pudding Recipe

This black pudding recipe is intentionally simple, leaving room for you to add your own unique spices and spin. It produces two six-inch lengths of black pudding in 60 mm casings and yields approximately 12 slices. If you want to increase the number of servings, use our recipe re-sizer to adjust our ingredient ratios to meet your needs.

Black Pudding Ingredients:

  • 1.8 oz. dried pigs blood
  • 1 1/2 cups water
  • 5.3 oz. lard
  • 1 oz. cooked/drained pearl barley
  • 6.7 oz. steel-cut oats
  • 1 tsp. salt
  • 1/3 tsp. black pepper
  • 1/2 cup onion (approximately 1/4 of a large onion)
  • 60 mm synthetic cellulose skins made of dried blood (black pudding casing)

Black Pudding Recipe Instructions:

  1. Dice the lard and 1/4 of the large onion. Note: the lard will be easier to dice if you freeze it the night before.
  2. On your stovetop, gently heat the diced onion and lard. The onion will release water as it cooks, so stir the mixture frequently to evaporate the water. Keep the heat low to prevent the Maillard reaction.
  3. Once the onion is translucent and the water has evaporated, remove the pan from the heat and leave it to cool (about five minutes).
  4. Use a hand whisk to rehydrate the dried blood by mixing it thoroughly with water. Then use a sieve to strain away clumps.
  5. Mix the fat, onion, oats, and spices into the rehydrated blood until hom*ogenous.
  6. If you have a sausage stuffer, load the filling into your machine for fast and easy stuffing.
  7. If you don’t have a sausage stuffer, spoon the filling into black pudding cases. Squeeze the mixture down as you go. Tie it off with butcher’s twine.
  8. If you have a sous vide immersion circulator, you can prevent the sausages from bursting by vacuum sealing them and cooking them at 181.4 degrees Fahrenheit for 45 minutes.
  9. If you do not have a sous vide immersion circulator, cook the sausages in water on your stovetop over medium heat (approximately 45 minutes). Note: Rolling water is too abrasive for these gentle sausages, so don’t let the water come to a boil.
  10. Place the black pudding in an ice bath until they’re cool. Keep them refrigerated until you’re ready to warm and serve them.

How to Cook Black Pudding

What Is Black Pudding? (2)

There are three popular ways to cook black pudding: frying, grilling, and baking. Sausage makers typically precook black pudding, so warming is a more accurate term for prepping black pudding for plates. However, how you warm your black pudding will affect its flavor, consistency, and cook time.

How to Fry Black Pudding

Frying black pudding is the most popular way to prepare the dish.

  • Heat a thin layer of frying oil in a pan.
  • While it heats, cut the black pudding into one-centimeter slices.
  • Drop the sliced black pudding into the hot oil. Cook both sides (approximately three minutes each).
  • Once the center is warm and it changes from a deep purple hue to purple-tinged black, remove it from the heat.
  • Serve the black pudding slices or incorporate them into a recipe.

How to Broil Black Pudding

Broiling black pudding is a fast, healthy alternative to frying the dish.

  • Line a baking dish with foil.
  • Set your broiler to high heat.
  • While your broiler heats, cut the black pudding into one-centimeter slices. Add the slices to your lined baking dish.
  • Place your baking dish close to the heating element and cook each side (approximately two minutes each).
  • Remove your baking dish from the oven.
  • Wait until the black pudding slices have cooled enough to handle, then serve or incorporate them into a recipe.

How to Bake Black Pudding

  • Preheat the oven to 375 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • Cut the black pudding into one-centimeter slices.
  • Lightly oil a baking tray, then add your sliced black pudding to it.
  • Insert the tray into your oven and cook the black pudding for 6-8 minutes or until they’re heated throughout. Turn the slices at the halfway mark.
  • Remove the tray from the oven. Allow the black pudding to cool enough to handle.
  • Serve the black pudding slices or incorporate them into a recipe.

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Recipes Using Black Pudding

What Is Black Pudding? (3)

Black pudding is a key piece of full Irish and English breakfasts, but it’s also crumbled and incorporated into recipes. As a general rule, if a recipe calls for bacon bits, you can sub them with crumbled black pudding for a unique twist. We’ve rounded up the top recipes using black pudding below.

  • Bubble and Squeak – Bubble and squeak is a fried patty of chopped vegetables held together with mashed potatoes. A classic British peasant dish, bubble and squeak repurposes leftover Sunday breakfast into a weekday meal. Chefs add scraps of bacon, bangers, and roasts, so sub in black pudding for a specialty spin that preserves the dish’s cultural integrity.
  • Black Pudding Mash – Add decadent black pudding pieces to your mashed potatoes and enhance their richness.
  • Red Cabbage Black Pudding Salad – Delight guests with a warm winter salad of red cabbage, black pudding, and apples grilled in one pan and topped with crushed hazelnuts.
  • Black Pudding Boxty – A traditional Irish food, a boxty is a potato pancake. Enhance the flavor of your boxty batter by incorporating cubed black pudding, or stay traditional and serve your black pudding on the side.

Black Pudding Starter Ideas

From Irish charcuterie boards to upgraded pub appetizers, discover the best black pudding starter ideas below.

  • St. Patrick’s Day Charcuterie – Create a festive snack board composed of black pudding, white pudding, Dubliner cheese, Irish soda bread, Stilton cheese with blueberries, and Guinness apple chutney.
  • Scotch Eggs – Substitute black pudding for pork sausage in your Scotch egg recipe.
  • Twice-Baked Potatoes + Black Pudding Crumbles – Twice-baked potatoes are a beloved bar snack, so dress them up for St. Patrick’s Day by crumbling decadent black pudding on top.

Black Pudding FAQ’s

Black pudding plays a role in traditional meals that are foreign to Americans, and they’re just one piece of the global blood sausage puzzle. We answer the questions that arise when American chefs make black pudding below.

What Is Blood Sausage?

A blood sausage is any sausage made with blood. Since sausages infamously use varying scraps of meat, some argue sausage inevitably contains blood. While this may be true, many sausages intentionally incorporate blood as a key ingredient. Most countries and cuisines have blood sausage traditions, and interestingly, a majority use pig’s blood. Discover global blood sausage varieties below.

  • Black Pudding (UK) – fats, cereal grains, onion, spices, and pork blood
  • Drisheen (Ireland) – milk, fat, salt, seasonings, and blood (cow, pig, or sheep)
  • Morcilla (Spain) – fat, rice, onion, seasonings, pine nuts, almonds, and pork blood
  • Soondae (Korea) – cellophane noodles, barley, perilla leaves, fermented soybean paste, kimchi, soybean sprouts, and pork blood
  • Moronga (Mexico) – spices, herbs, onion, jalapeno, and pork blood
  • Blutwurst (Germany) – meat, fat, and blood from pork or beef mixed with seasonings, oatmeal, and breadcrumbs
  • Boudin Noir (France) – pork blood, pork snout, onion, and spices
  • Matura (Kenya) – goat or beef, onion, garlic, green chili, blood (goat or beef), ginger, and dhania
  • Doi Huyet (Vietnam) – pig’s blood, pork, ngo om, rau ram, green onion, shrimp paste, and ground pepper
  • Mustamakkara (Finland) – pork, pig’s blood, crushed rye, flour, and spices, served with lingonberry jam

What Is Black Pudding? (4)

What Is A Full English Breakfast?

A full English breakfast is a hearty meal of fried eggs, sausages, bacon rashers, tomatoes, and mushrooms accompanied by buttered bread and marmalade. Fried black and white pudding, baked beans, and fried potatoes are common additions. Another name for an English breakfast is a “fry-up”, because chefs fry its essential ingredients. An affectionate nickname for a full English breakfast is “a fully Monty” honoring World War II British Army general, Bernard Montgomery, who began each day with a full English breakfast. Whatever you choose to call it, enjoy this staple British meal with a traditional cup of tea or coffee.

What Is a Full Irish Breakfast?

A full Irish breakfast, also called an “Irish fry-up”, features bacon rashers, sausage, eggs, black and white pudding, mushrooms, and tomatoes fried in oil and served with Irish soda bread. Common additions are Irish potato pancakes, corned beef hash, and bubble and squeak. People usually wait till weekend mornings to enjoy a full Irish Breakfast, but will occasionally use it as a replacement for lunch. A full Irish breakfast is traditionally served with tea. Make your hotel stand out by swapping a conventional continental breakfast with this beloved Irish staple.

Full Irish vs Full English Breakfast

The fundamental difference between a full Irish and English breakfast is black and white pudding are essential to a full Irish breakfast and optional for a full English breakfast.

What Is White Pudding?

White pudding is a sausage made of shortening (beef suet or lard), cereal grains, breadcrumbs, seasonings, and occasionally pork/pork liver stuffed into a natural or cellulose sausage casing. Essentially, white pudding is black pudding with blood omitted from the recipe.

What Is Beef Suet?

Beef suet is the fat surrounding cow’s organs, particularly their kidneys. To prepare beef suet, butchers chop and clarify the extracted fat. Prized for its high smoke point, many traditional puddings, sweet mincemeats, and British desserts use beef suet.

Suet vs Lard

While both suet and lard present themselves as hard fats, they are not the same thing. Typically extracted from the stomach area, lard is rendered pork fat. Suet is clarified fat found around the kidneys and loins of ruminant animals such as cows, goats, and sheep. Lard softens at room temperature and is malleable. In contrast, suet remains stiff at room temperature and has a crumbly texture.

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A short and inexpensive list of ingredients makes black pudding a cost-effective way to add authenticity to your full Irish breakfast plate, British pub grub, or specialty St. Patrick’s Day selections. Use our comprehensive black pudding guide to diversify your menu and increase your profits.

What Is Black Pudding? (2024)

FAQs

Why is black pudding illegal in the US? ›

Like haggis, Stornoway Black Pudding is a U.K. favorite that contains sheep's lungs. This ingredient makes it illegal to import into the United States, despite it being a regular menu item across the pond.

What does black pudding taste like? ›

Black pudding has a complex flavor described as meaty, earthy, and nutty. Onion, herbs, and exotic spices enliven black pudding and create flavor profiles ranging from mild to hot.

Why would anyone eat black pudding? ›

A Healthy Alternative

There are relatively few calories in black pudding, especially when compared with other types of sausage and back pudding is rich in iron and zinc, two nutrients that are frequently missing from the average adult's body. If you're ready to try something different, give black pudding a try !

Is black pudding bad for health? ›

Good black pudding is a healthy food though nutritional content varies significantly. Only poor quality products are high in fat and good quality doesn't mean expensive brands. It's typically got plenty of protein and iron (it is made from blood after all).

Is it safe to eat black pudding raw? ›

Can I eat it raw? Although the black pudding has been cooked once at the factory, it is produced in a raw area, so we must also class the finished product as raw.

Can you eat black pudding straight from the packet? ›

You can grill, fry, air fry, simmer, microwave or even bake black puddings. The simple answer is that there is no right or wrong way. Our black pudding is fully cooked during manufacture, so yes, you can eat our black pudding right from the pack, cold, if you wish.

Is black pudding eaten hot or cold? ›

You can enjoy it cold, as it comes, or boiled, fried, grilled or heated up in the oven, alone or with eggs or scallops. And if you really are a daredevil, remember that black pudding is one of the ingredients of a traditional English breakfast.

What are the white chunks in black pudding? ›

the "hard lumps" that you refer to is oatmeal that they put in with the sausage - it is in both the white and black puddings.

Can Jews eat black pudding? ›

Barlow claimed that no meat was unclean in itself, but black pudding was a violation of both Jewish law and the Christian exemptions as dispensed by the Apostles. Many Christian scholars (particularly Methodists) thus argued that Christians were not to eat blood products and black pudding was definitely off the menu.

What should a person know before eating black pudding? ›

If you didn't buy your black pudding from True Bites, or are unsure on how your supplier might have handled your black pudding, or even whether you might have mishandled it yourself, then you should cook your black pudding to a minimum of 75°c before eating. It's better safe than sorry.

Does black pudding need to be refrigerated? ›

Storage Instructions

Refrigerate on delivery. While the black pudding is sealed, it will stay fresh until 'Use by' date on product.

Can I take black pudding into USA? ›

Banned in the USA. Black pudding is banned in America for sanitary reasons. Other 'blood cakes', such as the ti-hoeh-koe from Taiwan are also banned.

What meat is illegal to eat in the United States? ›

Contents
  • Horse Meat.
  • Haggis.
  • Mechanically Separated (MS) Beef.
  • Sassafras.
  • Foie Gras.
  • Unpasteurized Milk.
  • Fresh Ackee.
Aug 31, 2023

What do Americans think of black pudding? ›

Outside of certain ethnic communities, blood sausage of any sort is not popular in the US (the name alone puts most people off) and is not commonly found in our markets. It definitely wouldn't be something Americans ate as part of breakfast.

Why is sheep lung illegal in the US? ›

There is one more salient point from the no-lungs side. During slaughter, stomach contents can get into animals' lungs through a kind of acid-reflux reaction. Stomach contents can spread disease, and the USDA FSIS has a zero-tolerance policy for this “ingesta” if spotted.

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