The (Not Always) Sweet Holiday History of Gingerbread (2024)

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The (Not Always) Sweet Holiday History of Gingerbread (2)

Even though it's slightly grisly, the story of The Gingerbread Man (who runs away from a cow, a horse, and a chicken but gets eaten by a fox) has delighted children at Christmas since 1875, when it was published in St. Nicholas Magazine. The cookie's ancestors and cousins have been enjoyed for far longer. Ginger is the underground root of a plant that originated in the tropical rainforests of Southern Asia and was exported to India and Europe during the early spice trades. According to The Gingerbread Book ($9.45, amazon.com), cakes made with ginger and molasses or honey were likely introduced to Western Europe by 11th-century crusaders returning from Mediterranean countries—early adapters of the spice. An "A-Z of Food & Drink" reports that recipes for the first "gingerbras" (from an old French word) called for breadcrumbs boiled in honey with spices.

Fairs in medieval France and England offered ginger-flavored sweet treats called fairings, according to the "Oxford Companion to Food." Knights received a piece for good luck in tournaments. Legend traces gingerbread men back to Queen Elizabeth I, who supposedly had her cooks mold the pastry into the shapes of her favorite courtiers and liked to give VIP guests ginger "biscuits" that were edible caricatures. Around the same time, there was a belief that if a woman ate a "gingerbread husband" it might lead to her marriage. One theory holds that since the "men" are really more toddler-shaped than adult, they came to represent the baby Jesus at Christmas. And the spices involved are sometimes thought to represent the exotic gifts of the Magi.

In Germany, gingerbread cookies called lebkuchen were heart-shaped and decorated with romantic messages. The city of Nuremberg became known as the "gingerbread capital of the world" in the 1600s, with master bakers creating elaborate works of art. (There was a guild with strict regulations. Only those who owned their own "smoke," meaning an oven, could sell gingerbread.) The oldest recorded gingerbread recipe, dating to the 16th century, is kept in the Germanic National Museum in Nuremberg. Gingerbread from that city has "protected geographical indication" from the European Union, like Parmigiano-Reggiano and champagne.

Houses made of gingerbread may have been inspired in the early 1800s by the Brothers Grimm, who wrote about a witch's cottage made of candy and cookies in "Hansel and Gretel." Waves of immigrants brought gingerbread to America (George Washington's mother is credited with one recipe), and the houses became particularly popular as Christmas decorations among the German population of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania-the "Pennsylvania Deutsch." Gingerbread was used to decorate the branches that they brought into their homes during the holiday-precursors of the Christmas tree.

Whatever shape or style-men, houses, or simple squares-the aroma of cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and of course ginger is as intoxicating in the 21st-century kitchen as it was for that clever fox.

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The (Not Always) Sweet Holiday History of Gingerbread (2024)

FAQs

The (Not Always) Sweet Holiday History of Gingerbread? ›

Houses made of gingerbread may have been inspired in the early 1800s by the Brothers Grimm, who wrote about a witch's cottage made of candy and cookies in "Hansel and Gretel." Waves of immigrants brought gingerbread to America (George Washington's mother is credited with one recipe), and the houses became particularly ...

What is the surprisingly dark history of gingerbread? ›

​Superstitions about gingerbread flourished in the 17th century. Witches supposedly made gingerbread figures, ate them, and thereby caused the death of their enemies. Dutch magistrates went so far as to declare baking or eating molded cookies illegal.

What is the story behind gingerbread? ›

Food historians trace the origins of gingerbread back to the ancient Egyptians, who used it for ceremonial purposes. The ancient Greeks followed suit with the first known recipe for gingerbread around 2400 B.C.

What is the history of the gingerbread house at Christmas? ›

Today, the ultimate Christmas gingerbread incarnation is of course the gingerbread house. It has been suggested that these edible structures originated in Germany between the 16th and 18th centuries. The trend for gingerbread houses must have spread to Britain at some point during the nineteenth century.

What is the dark story of the gingerbread man? ›

The gingerbread man story's moral is slightly dark for a fable meant for children: Be careful who you trust. The cookie believed the fox when he said he wasn't tempted to eat him—this misguided trust led to the protagonist's downfall.

Why was gingerbread illegal? ›

A fear that gingerbread men could be the agents of the devil also spread throughout Europe. In 1607, the superstitious magistrates of Delft in the Netherlands made it illegal to either bake or eat any of these molded and spiced cookies. This was also a time of religious upheaval.

What are some fun facts about gingerbread? ›

5 Things You Might Not Know About Gingerbread
  • Originally gingerbread was made with honey and breadcrumbs. ...
  • Queen Elizabeth once served her guests miniature gingerbread versions of themselves. ...
  • Children could learn the alphabet using gingerbread letters. ...
  • Queen Victoria enjoyed sharing gingerbread with her dog.

What are the three types of gingerbread? ›

The three distinct types of gingerbread are brown gingerbread, wafer-based gingerbread and honey gingerbread.
  • BROWN GINGERBREAD.
  • WAFER GINGERBREAD.
  • HONEY GINGERBREAD.

Is gingerbread religious? ›

Gingerbread was an important part of pagan religious ceremonies which took place in the month of December. Before this time, since the Christian Church had never set a date for the birth of Christ, the decision was made to set it at December 25th so pagan and Christmas celebrations could take place at the same time.

What does the gingerbread house symbolize? ›

One family tradition that many Americans do during Christmas is build gingerbread houses together, a symbol of family and of home. Although not a religious tradition, it does remind us that being together as a family is God-given and something to be thankful for.

What does the gingerbread man symbolize for Christmas? ›

One theory holds that since the "men" are really more toddler-shaped than adult, they came to represent the baby Jesus at Christmas. And the spices involved are sometimes thought to represent the exotic gifts of the Magi.

Why is the gingerbread man Christmas symbol? ›

Well listen and I'll tell you the story of how gingerbread men became synonymous with Christmas. As the legend goes, Queen Elizabeth had these delicious cookies made for foreign diplomats who visited the palace at Christmas time. These specially designed cookies were a symbol of peace and love.

What is the evil gingerbread man called? ›

Gary Busey stars as the titular Gingerdead Man, created from a mix of gingerbread spice mix and the ashes of deceased serial killer Millard Findlemeyer, who terrorizes a small-town bakery.

Where did the gingerbread house tradition come from? ›

Historians agree that gingerbread houses originated in Germany. But to really get to the root of the matter, you'll have to go back about 5,000 years to China ,when the ginger root was discovered.

Is the gingerbread man a folklore? ›

A folktale develops over time as it is told by different people. It is passed down through the generations and usually has a moral, or lesson, attached to the story. The Gingerbread Man is a folktale about runaway food. The fleeing food could be a pancake from Germany, a dumpling from Hungary, or a bun from Russia.

What are some historical facts about gingerbread houses? ›

Gingerbread houses are built all over the world around the Christmas period, but they originally came from Germany in the 16th century. Traditionally the cookie houses were decorated with foil and gold leaf which became associated with Christmas tradition.

What is the history of gingerbread in the Middle Ages? ›

Gingerbread's history dates back to medieval times, when it was thought to be medicinal cure for “coughs and infirmities of the lungs.” Medieval gingerbread would hardly be recognizable to us today as its main sweetener was honey rather than molasses. Gingerbread was popular in the colonial era, too.

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