Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (2024)

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By

Barbara Rolek

Barbara Rolek

Barbara Rolek is a former chef who became a cooking school instructor and award-winning food writer.

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Updated on 02/21/24

Tested by

Diana Rattray

Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (1)

Tested byDiana Rattray

Southern-cuisine expert and cookbook author Diana Rattray has created more than 5,000 recipes and articles in her 20 years as a food writer.

Learn about The Spruce Eats'Editorial Process

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This traditional recipe for Polish pączki (POHNCH-kee), or doughnuts, is a splurge food before Lent fasting begins.

In the United States, Fat Tuesday, also known as Shrove Tuesday, Mardi Gras, and Pączki Day, is the day to indulge before Lent begins. However, Fat Thursday (the last Thursday before Lent) heralds the winding down of Carnival season, and that's when fried foods such as pączki are eaten with abandon in Poland, where it's known as Tłusty Czwartek.

Making them was a way to use up ingredients such as butter, sugar, eggs, fruit, and lard before the dietary restraints of Lent started, in order to avoid food waste. Some accounts say these fried foods date all the way back to the Middle Ages, but immigrants have brought this tradition with them to places such as the United States, where many communities still make them.

These fried rounds of yeast dough are typically stuffed with rose hip, prune, apricot, strawberry, raspberry, or sweet cheese filling. Some people make these puffy doughballs without a filling and roll them in granulated sugar, which is equally delicious. Whichever way you make them, keep in mind that pączki differ from regular doughnuts insofar as these Polish treats are sweeter and richer.

As with any baking project, make sure the butter and eggs are at room temperature for best results. Use a neutral-flavored oil to deep-fry doughnuts. Canola oil, peanut oil, generic vegetable oil, and high-heat safflower oil are excellent choices.

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Deep Fat Frying Tips

What You'll Need to Make This Polish Pączki Recipe

A Fantastic Stand Mixer
A Deep-Frying Thermometer
A Handy Dandy Pastry Bag

"These were easy to make with a stand mixer and came out fluffy and delicious. The oil temperature doesn't come down much when you add the doughnuts so that you can fry three or four at a time, depending on the pan you are using. The doughnuts were excellent, filled or unfilled." —Diana Rattray

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A Note From Our Recipe Tester

Ingredients

  • 2 packages active dry yeast (4 1/2 teaspoons)

  • 1 1/2 cups milk, warm, about 110 F

  • 1/2 cup granulated sugar

  • 1/2 cup butter, at room temperature

  • 1 large egg, at room temperature

  • 3 large egg yolks, at room temperature

  • 1 tablespoon brandy or rum

  • 1 teaspoon salt

  • 4 1/2 to 5 cups all-purpose flour (about 20 1/4 ounces to 22 1/2 ounces)

  • 1 gallon vegetable oil, for deep-frying

  • About 1/2 cup granulated sugar, for rolling, optional

  • About 1/2 cup confectioners' sugar, for rolling, optional

  • 1-2 cups jam or fruit paste, for filling, optional

Steps to Make It

Make and Cut the Dough

  1. Gather the ingredients.

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  2. Add the yeast to the warm milk. Stir to dissolve and set aside.

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  3. In a large bowl or stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, cream together the sugar and butter until fluffy.

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  4. Beat in the egg, egg yolks, brandy or rum, and salt until well incorporated.

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  5. Still using the paddle attachment, add 4 1/2 cups flour, alternating with the milk-yeast mixture. Beat for 5 or more minutes by machine or longer by hand until smooth. (Old-fashioned directions call for beating the dough with a wooden spoon until it blisters.) The dough will be very slack. If it's too soft, add the remaining 1/2 cup flour but no more.

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  6. Place the dough in a greased bowl. Turn to grease the other side.

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  7. Cover the top with plastic wrap and let rise until doubled in bulk, anywhere from 1 to 2 1/2 hours.

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  8. Punch down and let rise again, about 45 minutes.

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  9. Turn dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Pat or roll to 1/2-inch thickness. Cut rounds with a 3-inch biscuit cutter close together so you will have minimal scraps. Remove scraps and reroll and recut.

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  10. Cover the sheet with a damp towel and let rounds rise until doubled in bulk, 30 minutes or longer, before frying.

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Fry the Pączki

  1. In a large skillet or Dutch oven, heat oil to 350 F. Place the risen pączki top-side down (the dry side) in the oil a few at a time and fry 2 to 3 minutes or until the bottom is golden brown.

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  2. Flip them over and fry another 1 to 2 minutes or until golden brown. Make sure the oil doesn't get too hot so the exterior doesn't brown before the interior is done. Test a cool one to make sure it's cooked through. Adjust cooking time and oil heat accordingly.

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  3. Drain pączki on paper towels or brown paper bags.

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  4. Roll in granulated sugar while still warm. If you want to fill them, poke a hole in the side of the pączki and, using a pastry bag, squeeze in a generous dollop of the filling of choice. Then dust the filled pączki with granulated sugar, confectioners' sugar, or an icing glaze.

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  5. Pączki don't keep well, so for the best taste, be sure to gobble them up the same day you make them or else freeze them. Enjoy.

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Tips

  • This recipe calls for one egg and three egg yolks, sofreeze the leftover egg whites and save them for recipes such as ameringue torte.
  • Always use caution when working with hot oil, especially around children. Have a fire extinguisher designed for grease fires at the ready.
  • There are ways to cut the rising time by using the microwave, if you want to make these doughnuts but perhaps don't have a lot of time.
  • If you don't like the taste of rum or brandy, you could omit the alcohol or use an alcohol with no flavor, such as vodka.

How to Store Pączki

As with most doughnuts, these are best the day they are made. If you want to save some for later, it's best to freeze them without any icing or powdered sugar. Simply wrap them in waxed paper or foil and freeze in a resealable plastic bag. Defrost in the fridge and reheat in a warm oven or the microwave.

What Is the Difference Between Doughnuts and Pączki?

Pączki are a type of doughnut. They have a sweeter and richer dough than your typical doughnuts, but are made and fried in the same way as yeasted doughnuts. Pączki are often filled with fruit jams or pastes and sometimes dusted with sugar.

Why Is Alcohol Added to the Pączki Dough?

It is thought that the alcohol (traditionally grain alcohol) prevents the absorption of excess oil as it evaporates and might contribute to a more spherical shape. For a less pronounced alcohol flavor, use 1 tablespoon vodka or grain alcohol instead of the rum or brandy.

How to Choose the Right Equipment for Deep-Frying

  • Polish Desserts
  • Desserts
  • Mardi Gras Recipes
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
220Calories
11g Fat
25g Carbs
4g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 24
Amount per serving
Calories220
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 11g14%
Saturated Fat 3g17%
Cholesterol 42mg14%
Sodium 131mg6%
Total Carbohydrate 25g9%
Dietary Fiber 1g3%
Total Sugars 5g
Protein 4g
Vitamin C 0mg0%
Calcium 28mg2%
Iron 1mg7%
Potassium 63mg1%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Recipe Tags:

  • Doughnuts
  • dessert
  • eastern european
  • easter

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Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the traditional paczki flavor? ›

There are traditional paczki filling flavors that have been passed down over time. Here are some of the most popular: Rose petal preserves. Prune. Lemon curd.

What is the traditional donut in Poland? ›

Pączki are very rich donuts, deep fried and then filled with fruit or cream filling and covered with powdered sugar or icing. Ash Wednesday marks the beginning of Lent. Traditionally, Lent was 40 days of fasting, meaning only one meal a day and full fasting on Friday.

What is paczki dough made of? ›

Although they look like German berliners (bismarcks in North America) or jelly doughnuts, pączki are made from especially rich dough containing eggs, fats, sugar, yeast, and sometimes milk. They feature a variety of fruit and creme fillings and can be glazed, or covered with granulated or powdered sugar.

What is the best flavor of paczki? ›

Perhaps the most iconic of all pączki fillings is rose petal marmalade. This unique, fragrant filling is a throwback to older times and is especially popular in the Warsaw area. The delicate flavor of rose petals is captured in a sweet marmalade, offering a floral note that perfectly complements the rich, fried dough.

What is the most popular flavor of paczki? ›

The fresh strawberry and whipped cream pączki are the most popular variety at Delightful Pastries. Pączki, stocked here by Radek Hawryszczuk, are just one of the many treats Bielinski and her team prepare year-round, from croissants to breads to cookies to cakes.

What's the difference between pączki and doughnut? ›

Paczki dough is richer and heavier than what you'll find in a typical American doughnut. The richness can be chalked up to the ingredients: yeast, eggs, milk and plenty of butter.

What is a pączki pastry? ›

Pączki are pastries made from deep-fried flat dough with fruit or cream filling and are topped with a light dusting of sugar. The traditional fruit filling is prune, but others include apricot, lemon, blueberry, raspberry and custard.

What's the difference between paczki and Bismarck? ›

Any fried-in-the-fat pączki lover will tell you that a bismarck and a pączki are not one and the same. Nor is a doughnut and a pączki one and the same. Sure, they may look alike but that's where the similarity ends. Pączki are made with a richer dough that has more eggs and sugar and they're cut larger, without a hole.

What's the difference between Sufganiyot and paczki? ›

What's the difference between paczki and sufganiyot? In Poland, jelly doughnuts are called paczki which means flower buds. Traditionally, they were fried in lard which sets them apart from sufganiyot, which are fried in oil.

Are paczki healthy? ›

The nutritional facts of paczki are hard to pin down because the size and ingredients vary. Spectrum Health registered dietitian Jill Graybill said they have 400 to 700 calories and 25 grams of fat or more. That's roughly a third of the calories and fat recommended in a healthy 1,800- to 2,000-calorie diet.

Why do Jews love jelly donuts? ›

Called sufganiyot in Hebrew, this confection is a Chanukah treat throughout the Jewish world. Deep-fried jelly doughnuts recall the oil that burned miraculously for eight days in the second-century BCE Temple in Jerusalem.

What makes a paczki special? ›

Recipe : They are made similar to German, Jewish, and Italian filled doughnuts, but traditional Paczkis contain a splash of Polish Vodka called Spiritus, in addition to the flour, eggs, milk, sugar, yeast, and sometimes butter that make up the dough.

What does paczki mean in English? ›

noun. , plural pacz·ki. a traditional Polish doughnut, filled with jam or another sweet filling and covered with powdered sugar or icing.

What's the difference between paczki and Sufganiyot? ›

What's the difference between paczki and sufganiyot? In Poland, jelly doughnuts are called paczki which means flower buds. Traditionally, they were fried in lard which sets them apart from sufganiyot, which are fried in oil.

What are the flavors of paczki fillings? ›

Warren's Italian bake shop is best known for its cannoli cream filled twist on traditional paczki, but standard-bearing flavors like raspberry, apple, lemon, and chocolate custard can be found here as well.

Are Paczkis a Midwest thing? ›

The Central Pastry Paczki

Every year just before Mardi Gras — also known as Fat Tuesday— people in the Midwest begin crying out for jelly doughnuts. The tradition is Polish, but it's honored in many different communities all around the world.

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