Instructions and Tips for the Perfect Roasted Turkey — Agricole Hospitality (2024)

Note: Revival Market offers turkeys (brined and un-brined) as part of its holiday provisions to go menu. Click here to order by Friday Nov. 16.

Few things elicit more opinions around the Thanksgiving table than how to prepare the holiday bird. Luckily we've got some experts on our team. From proper brining technique to achieving a deliciously crispy skin, Revival Market Chef de Cuisine Todd Patterson offers his instructions and tips for the perfect turkey.

To begin, do not wash your turkey after you remove it from its plastic bag to season it; just pat it dry with paper towels. Any potential bacteria will cook off during roasting.

Not stuffing or trussing allows the bird to cook quicker, with the white and dark meat finishing closer to the same time.

If you do oil , but do not baste your turkey, you’ll get crispier skin without constantly opening the oven. Some people swear by basting, but every time you open the oven door to baste, you let the heat out. Basting also gives you a less crisp skin. Instead of basting, rub fat (butter, olive oil or coconut oil, for example) all over the bird just before you tuck it into the oven. Then leave it alone until it’s time to check for doneness.

When you are ready to cook the turkey, remove it from the refrigerator and allow it to come to room temperature for one to two hours depending on size.

IF NOT BRINING TURKEY: the bird should be liberally seasoned with salt at least one hour ahead of cooking OR up to one full day ahead. This will help season the meat fully and create a crispier skin.

IF BRINING TURKEY: it will not require any additional salt and should simply be pat dry with paper towels and allowed to air dry at room temperature for best results.

Heat oven to 450 degrees.

In the bottom of a large roasting pan, add any aromatics or vegetables you desire and liquid to a depth of ½ inch. Brush the turkey skin generously with oil or melted butter. Season the turkey liberally with salt. (Skip salting if your turkey is brined.)

Place turkey, breast side up, on a roasting rack set inside the roasting pan. Transfer pan to the oven and roast 30 minutes. After 30 minutes cover breast with aluminum foil.

Reduce oven temperature to 350 degrees and continue roasting until an instant-read thermometer inserted in the thickest part of a thigh reaches a temperature of 165 degrees, see chart for approximate cooking times.

Transfer turkey to a cutting board to rest for at least 30 minutes before carving. THIS STEP IS VERY IMPORTANT FOR BEST RESULTS.

ADD FLAVOR TO THE PAN
To add flavor to both the turkey (and the gravy, if you’re using pan drippings), you’ll want to add aromatics to in the turkey cavity and at the bottom of the pan. Some combination of herbs, peeled garlic cloves, quartered onions and lemons, apples, mushrooms, celery, carrots and bay leaves can be used in both places. Then cover the bottom of the pan with a half inch of liquid (wine, cider, beer, broth, water) so the drippings don’t burn.

HOW TO TELL WHEN THE TURKEY IS DONE
Start taking the turkey’s temperature at least 15 minutes before you think it might be done. To check its temperature, insert an instant-read thermometer into the thickest part of the thigh and under the wing, making sure you don’t touch any bones.

Your bird is done when its internal temperature reaches 165 degrees. Don’t be alarmed if the thigh meat near the bone still looks pink. Some turkeys are naturally pinker than others and a fully cooked bird will often have that color.

Size of turkey

Approximate cook time at 350 degrees

9 to 11 pounds 2½ hours
12 to 14 pounds 3 hours
15 to 17 pounds 3½ hours
18 to 20 pounds 4 hours
21 to 23 pounds 4½ hours
24+ pounds 5+ hours

Cooking times can vary greatly depending on size of turkey, oven efficiency, and temperature of the turkey when starting. Check for doneness with an instant read thermometer before the suggested times.

Instructions from Todd Patterson,Chef de Cuisine at Revival Market.

Instructions and Tips for the Perfect Roasted Turkey — Agricole Hospitality (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to a moist turkey? ›

Brine your turkey for the best juicy bird.

In recent years, brining has become more popular and can be done with either a wet or dry brine. A wet brine involves immersing the turkey in a salt-water solution for 12-24 hours. Dry-brining is where salt is rubbed over the turkey skin for 24-48 hours before cooking.

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

We recommend roasting turkey at 350 degrees F (175 degrees C) for 13 minutes per pound for an unstuffed turkey. We've done the math for you — check out the chart below to determine both turkey cook times and estimated servings (with leftovers!).

Should you oil turkey before roasting? ›

Some people swear by basting, but every time you open the oven door to baste, you let the heat out. Basting also gives you a less crisp skin. Instead of basting, rub fat (butter, olive oil or coconut oil, for example) all over the bird just before you tuck it into the oven.

Should I brush my turkey with butter or oil? ›

Because turkey breast is especially lean, I like to rub softened fat beneath the skin just before roasting. It melts and gives the meat extra flavor, richness, and moisture. Duck fat is wonderful for this, and it fortifies the poultry flavors, but unsalted butter works well, too.

What is the trick to crispy skin on turkey? ›

A good cheffy move with almost any big skin-on low-and-slow roast is to start it at high heat before dropping its temperature. This creates the contrast between hot and warm you need to get that skin to immediately start browning and crisping. We're talking 425 degrees for 30 minutes before turning it down to 325.

Should you bake a turkey covered or uncovered? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

How long does a 15 pound turkey take at 350? ›

Calculate turkey cooking time and temperature. The simplest way to figure out turkey roasting times is to calculate 13 minutes per pound at 350°F for an unstuffed turkey (that's about 3 hours for a 12- to 14-lb. turkey), or 15 minutes per pound for a stuffed turkey.

How many minutes per pound of turkey at 325? ›

These times are based on a room temperature turkey at 325 degrees F the entire time; plan on about 15 to 17 minutes per pound (the times below are based on 15 minutes per pound).

Should I put a stick of butter in my turkey? ›

Impart rich flavor and add moisture to your Thanksgiving turkey by adding a layer of butter under the skin before roasting. Learn how to do this simple (but genius) technique for a delicious Thanksgiving turkey. I'm Kelly Senyei with http://www.epicurious.com, and this is how to put butter under turkey skin.

What do you put in the bottom of a turkey roasting pan? ›

Place chopped onions, celery, and carrots in the bottom of the roasting pan. Pick a few herbs off the stalks and add to the vegetables. Set aside. Pat dry the turkey with paper towels.

What liquid do you put in the pan when roasting a turkey? ›

Make sure to season a bit inside the cavity as well. You can pour a little of water in the bottom of the roasting pan, but keep in mind the turkey will release drippings as well as it cooks. However, if you're making gravy, it's best to add about a cup of water to the roasting pan.

What should you season your turkey with? ›

Ingredients for Turkey Dry Brine Seasoning Mix

For the most traditional flavored turkey, we recommend the following for a 14- to 16-pound turkey: 3 tablespoons kosher salt (we use Diamond Crystal brand) 1 1/2 combined teaspoons dried herbs: thyme, sage, and rosemary. 3/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper.

Do you put butter on top of turkey or under skin? ›

Spread the butter under the skin, pushing it in as far as you can, then smooth the skin back into place. Halve the lemon and orange and put in the turkey cavity along with 2 onion halves and the bay leaves. Rub turkey all over with oil and sprinkle with salt.

How many people will a 15 pound turkey feed? ›

You'll want to plan on about 1.25 pounds of turkey per person. That means if you're expecting 12 guests, plan for a 15-pound bird. To make things simple, we've created a guide to help you pick the perfect-sized turkey for your Thanksgiving dinner menu.

What is the best temperature to cook a turkey to keep it moist? ›

Oven-Roasted Turkey

We recommend starting the turkey in a 425 degree oven for 30-45 minutes before tenting the pan with foil and lowering the temperature to 350 degrees until a meat thermometer reads 165 degrees when inserted into the thickest part of the bird.

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