How to make your sourdough rise faster (or slow it down if needed) - The Epsom Bakehouse (2024)

So you’d like to bake sourdough bread but you’ve heard it can take several days to get from start to finish. Firstly, don’t let that put you off if you’re baking sourdough for the first time – most of the time you just leave the dough to do the work.

But what if you leave the dough, only to return and find it hardly risen at all – no beautiful gas bubbles or soft, rounded mass ready to shape? What can you do to get your sourdough to rise faster so that you can get baking delicious bread?

Luckily there are a few factors that affect how your dough rise, and you can adjust these to help get your sourdough rising. Watch the video below to find out more, or read on.

Check the temperature

How to make your sourdough rise faster (or slow it down if needed) - The Epsom Bakehouse (1)

The yeast in your sourdough starter digest the flour in your dough and produce the gas which rises your dough, creating a beautiful loaf.

And as I often say during my online bread making classes, treat your yeast just like you’d like to be treated!

Yeast like to keep cosy and warm and have plenty of food available. When they have those things, they produce gas at the quickest rate.

So if you’ve decided it’s a bit chilly, perhaps you’ve got an extra layer of clothes on or the heating’s been nudged on, chances are your yeast are a bit cold too. And when the yeast are cold, they still produce gas, but much more slowly. So temperature is something to always bear in mind should your sourdough be looking a bit sluggish – especially as we come to a change in seasons here in the UK and overnight temperatures drop into single figures (brrr!).

However, this isn’t to say you should be getting your dough as warm as possible. There’s a balance – too warm and, whilst your dough might rise more quickly, it won’t leave any time for the dough to develop flavour. Plus you risk the dough over-proofing and collapsing. And at temperatures above 37C (98F), the yeast will begin to die off, ending gas production.

So don’t leave your dough in a warm oven, on a radiator or in sunlight. It will likely be too warm and will dry out your dough too. Instead, find a cosy spot, with no drafts, for your dough to rise. And, if your sourdough starter is struggling to get going, consider finding it a warmer spot too.

Check how much starter you’re using

Your sourdough starter is a mixture of flour (I use dark rye flour) and water in which the natural yeasts have been allowed to flourish (and if you don’t have one yet, you can sign up to get my free step-by-step guide to making one here).

You can therefore control the initial amount of yeast added to your dough by increasing or decreasing the amount of starter you use. The amount of starter you use will depend on how active your starter is – ie how quickly it becomes bubbly and ready to use.

So if you’d like to increase the speed at which your dough rises, try using a little more bubbly starter to make up your dough. This is one of the key things I taught in my recent membership club online class about baking sourdough bread. When your starter is new, and might not be very active yet, you could add more to your dough than the recipe calls for, to help speed up the rate the dough rises at.

But once you have a bubbly, active and reliable starter, you can start to adjust, either up or down, the amount of starter you use to create your dough. This will affect how quickly (or slowly) your dough rises – a useful way to control timings and help fit your bread making around whatever else you need to be doing.

Make your sourdough starter with more water

How to make your sourdough rise faster (or slow it down if needed) - The Epsom Bakehouse (2)

Adjusting how you feed your starter before baking can also have an effect on how quickly or slowly your final dough rises.

If you followed my recent live sourdough starter challenge, you’ll have seen that we made quite a liquid, runny rye flour starter. This helps the yeast as they try to get established in your starter – the ingredients in the starter are more easily moved around and yeast have more access to food (the flour). You may therefore find that a more runny starter becomes bubbly and active more quickly.

Conversely, if you want to slow down your starter, try feeding with more flour or less water, and make a thicker paste. The starter will still become bubbly and active, but it may just take a little longer.

Want to learn more about baking your own delicious sourdough bread at home?

If you’d like to learn more about baking your own delicious sourdough bread at home, do check out some of my other resources. You can get my free guide to making your own sourdough starter here. There are also plenty of bread making tips and recipes on my blog.

Want to follow along step-by-step with me to bake your first sourdough loaf? Tried to bake a loaf using your starter before but the results just weren’t what you expected? Join my membership and get access to the recent class teaching you how to bake a crusty white sourdough loaf. You can find out more at this link.

  1. How to make your sourdough rise faster (or slow it down if needed) - The Epsom Bakehouse (3)

    Kelly Mattson on December 24, 2023 at 7:01 pm

    I am ready to give up on sourdough. My bread just won’t rise. I have covered it with a damp towel, with plastic wrap, placed it under my microwave light, and it never rises. My house is at 70 degrees at all times. No drafts. Could elevation or flour be an issue. Please help!

    Reply

    • How to make your sourdough rise faster (or slow it down if needed) - The Epsom Bakehouse (4)

      The Epsom Bakehouse on December 28, 2023 at 11:25 am

      I’m sorry to hear that. Don’t worry and please keep trying if you can. Focus on your starter first. Is it really bubbly and still rising when you start making your dough? What flour do you use in your starter? I use wholemeal rye flour as it produces a strong starter. You can get your copy of my guide to making your own successful sourdough starter for no charge at this link if that would be helpful: https://theepsombakehouse.co.uk/sourdough-starter-guide-email-sign-up/

      Let me know how your sourdough is getting on. Rhiannon.

      Reply

        • How to make your sourdough rise faster (or slow it down if needed) - The Epsom Bakehouse (6)

          The Epsom Bakehouse on May 16, 2024 at 10:53 am

          Hello – you can get wholemeal (dark) rye flour in larger supermarkets. Also search online as some mills sell directly to consumers.

          Reply

  2. How to make your sourdough rise faster (or slow it down if needed) - The Epsom Bakehouse (7)

    Bette on January 18, 2024 at 2:08 am

    I’ve got a sourdough starter that a FB neighbour shared with me. It’s nice and tangy, and I can get it bubbling if I keep it warm enough (it’s darned cold up here), and honestly, I’ve mainly been using it to make pancakes, but I’ve been feeding it unbleached white flour and I’m thinking it would be happier with wholemeal rye if I want to actually resume some bread baking?

    Reply

    • How to make your sourdough rise faster (or slow it down if needed) - The Epsom Bakehouse (8)

      The Epsom Bakehouse on January 18, 2024 at 10:28 am

      That’s great to hear that your starter is bubbling away! You could use it to bake bread but baking with a rye flour starter can mean you need less starter initially. As you mention, you could start feeding a small portion of your wheat starter with rye flour – it will always have some wheat in it but will become a mainly rye starter eventually. Let me know how your sourdough bread turns out! Rhiannon.

      Reply

  3. How to make your sourdough rise faster (or slow it down if needed) - The Epsom Bakehouse (9)

    Connie on April 7, 2024 at 7:14 am

    My gluten free starter looked perfect. I made the dough, let it puff for a couple hours, refrigerator over night, took out in morning, kneaded a little, covered it and put on heating mat. It rose a little but not double. I put in draft free room with space heater and still not double after 13 hrs. Do I bake it or add more starter and try to have it rise agsin?

    Reply

    • How to make your sourdough rise faster (or slow it down if needed) - The Epsom Bakehouse (10)

      The Epsom Bakehouse on April 10, 2024 at 9:49 am

      Hello, did you bake your loaf? I haven’t made a GF sourdough loaf but potentially the starter ran out of food with the first long rise? Try changing one thing at a time in your recipe, eg a shorter first rise next time, to see if this helps.

      Reply

Submit a Comment

How to make your sourdough rise faster (or slow it down if needed) - The Epsom Bakehouse (2024)

FAQs

How to make your sourdough rise faster (or slow it down if needed) - The Epsom Bakehouse? ›

Check how much starter you're using

How to make sourdough bread rise faster? ›

Practically speaking, try using water that's warm to the touch instead of room temperature. Or if you have a good food thermometer (affiliate link), get the water to the 80°F to 85°F degree range. This will get your dough off to a great start and help it to rise faster.

How do you make sourdough starter rise slower? ›

Chilling a starter is the best way to slow down its need for feedings. So when I travel or can't bake for a while, I put my starter in the fridge. As a result, it's always sluggish to ferment strongly when I pull it out and resume regular feeding.

What to do if your sourdough starter is rising too fast? ›

How many times per day should I feed my starter? For basic maintenance, (using the countertop method), you want to try to find a feeding ratio and temperature that will support a once-a-day feeding. If your starter is rising and falling too quickly, try a higher feeding ratio or try lowering your starter temperature.

How do you delay rising dough? ›

Put simply, retarding dough is the process of slowing down the final rising in the bread-making process. This is easily done by proofing bread overnight in the refrigerator since the cold slows down the rise. It has its benefits, including adding flavor and allowing you to bake the bread at a later time.

How to get dough to rise quicker? ›

A Bowl of Steaming Water is the Key to Quickly Proofing Bread. In the winter, when your house and kitchen are at a crisp temperature and you need a warm spot for your dough to rise, create a makeshift “proof box” by placing a bowl of steaming water inside your oven alongside your bowl of dough.

How do you slow down sourdough fermentation? ›

Dough temperature is the regulating factor when it comes to bulk fermentation speed. To speed up bulk fermentation, keep your dough warmer (though I would not exceed 85°F/29°C). Conversely, to slow bulk fermentation, keep your bread dough cooler (I would not cool lower than 39°F/4°C).

Why does my sourdough starter take 12 hours to rise? ›

Most commonly, the issue here has to do with temperature (which is very important). If your sourdough starter is kept at a low temp, even 70°F (21°C), it will slow fermentation activity and appear to be sluggish, taking longer to rise and progress through the typical signs of fermentation. The solution: keep it warm.

How quickly should my sourdough starter rise? ›

When your starter is reliably rising to double or triple its size and falling in the jar anywhere between 4-8 hours after you feed it (dependent on your ambient conditions and the flour you feed with) it is ready to bake with.

What is slow rise sourdough? ›

"Slowrise" is one way of saying that the doughs we mix and the breads we bake owe much of their glossy, web-like texture to the mellow leavening action of the sourdough starter created from local, wild Concord grapes by Stu Witt, Co-founder and Head Baker of Nashoba Brook Bakery.

How long is too long for sourdough rise? ›

If you desire an extra-sour sourdough loaf, cover it and refrigerate immediately. The dough will rise slowly overnight or up to 24 hours. Allowing the dough to remain longer in the refrigerator isn't beneficial, as an extended time in the refrigerator will lead to off flavors and diminished dough strength.

Can you put too much starter in sourdough bread? ›

If you have too much starter compared to the additional flour and water you're adding, your hungry starter consumes all the nutrients and then it's not as bubbly.

How often should I clean a sourdough starter jar? ›

Have you ever wondered whether you have to clean your sourdough starter jar? The simple answer is you don't need to clean your sourdough jar. It's just not necessary to clean your jar all that regularly, unless it's super crusty or you can't get your starter out or fresh flour and water in.

What if my dough rises too fast? ›

When the dough rises too much before it gets baked, it will collapse, rather than rise, in the oven's heat, and the crumb will be uneven and ragged. The time it takes for your dough to rise will vary based on the temperature of your kitchen and the temperature of your dough—and the alignment of the stars in the sky.

What makes dough rise slower? ›

While sugar and other sweeteners provide "food" for yeast, too much sugar can damage yeast, drawing liquid from the yeast and hampering its growth. Too much sugar also slows down gluten development. Add extra yeast to the recipe or find a similar recipe with less sugar. Sweet yeast doughs will take longer to rise.

How to slow down fermentation? ›

There are two ways that we can slow down fermentation – lower the temperature or lower the amount of yeast. When it comes to cold fermentation it is extremely simple because we just mix the dough and pop it in the fridge where it will cool down and slow down.

Why is my sourdough taking so long to rise? ›

Most commonly, the issue here has to do with temperature (which is very important). If your sourdough starter is kept at a low temp, even 70°F (21°C), it will slow fermentation activity and appear to be sluggish, taking longer to rise and progress through the typical signs of fermentation. The solution: keep it warm.

Can I let my sourdough rise in the oven? ›

If you'd like to turn your oven into a proof box, you'll need a whole pot of boiling water to moisten and warm the air in the larger space. If your oven has a bread proofing setting, resist the urge to use it; the temperature is likely to be too hot for the long, slow fermentation sourdough requires.

Can you speed up sourdough starter with yeast? ›

If you add yeast to a sourdough starter, you will be introducing this honed and reliable strain of yeast to the colony of wild yeast. You'll speed up the fermentation process, and here lies the issue. The yeast will feed on the sugars in the dough and produce carbon dioxide, causing the dough to rise faster.

What makes bread rise so quickly? ›

When you add yeast to water and flour to create dough, it eats up the sugars in the flour and excretes carbon dioxide gas and ethanol — this process is called fermentation. The gluten in the dough traps the carbon dioxide gas, preventing it from escaping. The only place for it to go is up, and so the bread rises.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Kelle Weber

Last Updated:

Views: 6139

Rating: 4.2 / 5 (73 voted)

Reviews: 88% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Kelle Weber

Birthday: 2000-08-05

Address: 6796 Juan Square, Markfort, MN 58988

Phone: +8215934114615

Job: Hospitality Director

Hobby: tabletop games, Foreign language learning, Leather crafting, Horseback riding, Swimming, Knapping, Handball

Introduction: My name is Kelle Weber, I am a magnificent, enchanting, fair, joyous, light, determined, joyous person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.