Different coffee types: explained (2024)

This useful infographic simplifies confusing coffee terminology and shows you the different coffee to milk ratios in each drink. Make your favourite coffees from scratch at home with our easy recipes that take an everyday cup to the next level.

The difficult part when making coffee at home is getting your milk ratios right. Some smaller coffee drinks require less milk – a machiatto or a flat white will only need between 50ml and 100ml – whereas well-known names such as a latte or a cappuccino are traditionally made with larger quantities of steamed milk, somewhere between 150ml and 250ml. To create any milk-based coffee, you should use the same process each time: steam your milk with the steamer attachment on your coffee machine (or bring to the boil in a saucepan) which will create a lovely foam on top. Next up, hold your jug closely above a cup (filled with a freshly made espresso shot) and aim towards the centre. How do you create that lovely pattern on top? As the pour quickens, the milk will fold in on itself to create an eye-catching pattern.

See all of our coffee recipes and find more tips in our guide on how to steam milk at home.

If you are interested in coffee gadgets, we've rounded up the best pod machines, cafetières, coffee grinders and reusable coffee cups, too, plus check out our review of the best coffee machines on test.

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What's your favourite type of coffee? Leave a comment below...

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Different coffee types: explained (2024)

FAQs

How many different types of coffee are there? ›

How many types of coffee are there? While we've mentioned the two most commonly found coffee beans, there are typically four types of coffee beans. They include Arabica, Robusta, Excelsa and Liberica. Coffee brands will typically put a label telling you which coffee beans were used for their product.

What is the best coffee to drink for your health? ›

Overall, lighter roasts generally have less caffeine and more antioxidants than darker roasts. The type of bean can affect the caffeine content, but both Arabica and Robusta beans can give you the full health benefits of coffee.

What are the different types of coffee you can make? ›

15 Most Popular Types Of Coffee Drinks
  • Espresso. Espresso is made by forcing nearly boiling water through finely-ground coffee beans, which results in a concentrated, syrup-like coffee drink. ...
  • Latte/Iced Latte. ...
  • Black Coffee. ...
  • Mocha. ...
  • Americano. ...
  • Cappuccino. ...
  • Flat White. ...
  • 8. Cafe au Lait.
Dec 2, 2022

What type of coffee is best for beginners? ›

As mentioned previously, milky espresso based coffee's like latte's or mocha's are fairly beginner friendly coffees to get started on. Another option, and a modern favourite, is iced coffee.

What are the 6 types of coffee? ›

Types of Coffee Drinks
  • Espresso.
  • Espresso & Coffee.
  • Cold Brew.
  • Cappuccino.
  • Mocha.
  • Iced Coffees.
  • Lattes.
  • Breve.

Which type of coffee tastes the best? ›

Which coffee type has the strongest taste? The strongest type of coffee is freshly brewed espresso. It forms the base for most coffee drinks, and is easily enjoyed with added milk, but can be enjoyed by itself if you like bold, intense coffee flavours.

What coffee is good for your gut? ›

A recent landmark study by the Zoe Project found that those who drank black coffee had more good gut bacteria and therefore a healthier, more diverse microbiome, than those who didn't.

What does putting cinnamon in your coffee do? ›

High-fiber cinnamon takes more effort for the body to process, which can give the metabolism a little extra kickstart. Cinnamon has also been shown to improve metabolic syndrome—a combination of various conditions that increase one's chances of developing diabetes, stroke, and heart disease—in test subjects.

What is coffee with milk called? ›

A latte. A latte is an espresso and steamed milk, generally in a 1:3 to 1:5 ratio of espresso to milk, with a little foam on top. In Italy it is called caffè latte or caffelatte, which means 'coffee and milk'.

What is a creamy coffee called? ›

Cappuccino

A cappuccino is a coffee made with equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and foam. It is typically served in a small, 6-ounce (180-milliliter) cup. A cappuccino is characterized by its rich, creamy texture and robust and bold flavour.

Which coffee type is considered the best quality? ›

Arabica beans are considered the most high-quality variety and can be found in most places where coffee beans are sold, from the local supermarket to your favorite coffee shop.

What are the 4 types of coffee? ›

The four main coffee types are Arabica, Robusta, Excelsa, and Liberica and all four of them have radically different taste profiles.

How many coffee varietals are there? ›

HOW MANY COFFEE VARIETALS ARE THERE? There are over 100 species in the genus Coffea, but only two that are commonly cultivated for drinking: coffea arabica and coffea canephora (also known as robusta).

How many flavors does coffee have? ›

In fact, you can get over 800 potential flavour compounds from coffee, approximately four times what you could find in a glass of wine! This is because there are over 800 aromatic compounds that can affect the flavour of a coffee — and it's the way that the beans are produced that will take these to your tastebuds.

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