6 Reasons Why Your Cookies are Spreading (2024)

Description

Even if you have a recipe that's always worked for you, humidity, room temperature, or even switching ingredient brands can alter how your cookies behave in the oven. Here, our test kitchen cooks share the reasons our cookies sometimes misbehave.

  1. Room Temperature Butter

    If it's too soft, it will melt faster in the oven and ultimately spread out. Next time, allow the butter to soften at room temperature for 20 to 30 minutes or until it gives slightly when pressed with a spoon.

  2. Excess Sugar and Fat

    Measuring is key in baking. If your cookie contains excess sugar or fat, it will spread while baking. If your first batch of cookies spreads, try adding a few tablespoons of flour to help thicken the remaining dough.

  3. Mixing Butter & Sugar

    Creaming is the act of mixing butter and sugar to incorporate air bubbles into the butter, creating a light and fluffy cookie. If your butter is under mixed, it won't have the air pockets to hold it's shape. If it's over-mixed, the air pockets decrease in size and are unable to hold their shape in the oven—causing your cookies to spread. It's best to cream butter and sugar on medium speed for 2 to 3 minutes.

  4. Dough is Too Warm

    Storing your dough in the fridge helps to harden the fat and prevent your cookies from spreading. Allow it to chill in the refrigerator for 30 minutes.

  5. Greased Cookie Sheets

    Most cookie doughs have enough fat in them to prevent them from sticking to the pan. Adding grease to the pan can cause them to spread even more. However, if you're concerned about cookies sticking to the sheet, try the baking spray that contains flour.

  6. Warm Cookie Sheets

    6 Reasons Why Your Cookies are Spreading (1)

    If you're batch baking your cookies, make sure you're placing cookie dough on cooled cookie sheets. If the cookie sheets are too warm, they can cause the cookies to spread.

  7. Oven Temperature

    Oven temperature is crucial to perfectly baked cookies. If your oven temperature is too low, it can cause your cookies to spread, yielding thin, tough cookies.

  8. The Test Cookie

    If you're worried about your cookies spreading, don't be afraid to do a test cookie. Just bake one at first. This helps to ensure that your cookies will turn out just the way you want them.

6 Reasons Why Your Cookies are Spreading (2024)

FAQs

6 Reasons Why Your Cookies are Spreading? ›

Higher sugar content will lead to more spread, while lower sugar content will result in less spread. Experimenting with different sugar ratios can help you achieve the desired cookie spread. Flour type and amount: The type and amount of flour used in your cookie dough can also impact the spread.

How do you get your cookies to spread more? ›

Higher sugar content will lead to more spread, while lower sugar content will result in less spread. Experimenting with different sugar ratios can help you achieve the desired cookie spread. Flour type and amount: The type and amount of flour used in your cookie dough can also impact the spread.

What makes cookies wider? ›

Its size depends on how quickly the dough spreads out as the butter melts in the oven. If you start off with melted butter in the raw dough — instead of cold butter chunks — the dough is immediately wetter and will spread out faster. The result is a flatter, wider cookie.

What affects cookies the most? ›

6 Ingredients That Affect Your Cookies
  1. Granulated sugar. Using granulated white sugar will result in a flatter, crispier and lighter-colored cookie. ...
  2. Brown sugar. Using brown sugar will result in a denser, moister cookie. ...
  3. Melted butter. ...
  4. Baking powder. ...
  5. Baking soda. ...
  6. Chilling dough for 24 Hours.

What is spread as it relates to cookie production Why does it occur? ›

How a Cookie Bakes. Here's what happens to your cookies when they go into the oven, step by step: They spread. As the dough warms, the butter begins to melt, so the dough slackens and begins to spread outwards.

What causes cookies to spread more? ›

Excess Sugar and Fat

Measuring is key in baking. If your cookie contains excess sugar or fat, it will spread while baking. If your first batch of cookies spreads, try adding a few tablespoons of flour to help thicken the remaining dough.

Why do my cookies rise so much? ›

If there is too much baking powder or baking soda in the dough, the cookies will rise too much when baking, creating a cakier structure. Eggs also promote a cakey structure in cookies. Solution: Reduce the amount of baking powder or baking soda slightly. Make sure to use the same size eggs that the recipe indicates.

How to get a thicker cookie? ›

Cover the baking tray with clingfilm and freeze the cookie dough balls for at least 90 minutes or up to 48 hours for best results. The longer you leave them, the thicker your cookies will be.

What makes a fluffy cookie? ›

Butter keeps cookies fluffy in two ways. First, creaming cold butter with sugar creates tiny, uniform air pockets that will remain in the dough it bakes up. Second, cold butter naturally takes a longer time to melt in the oven.

What makes cookies more chewy? ›

Chewy cookies

Sugar dissolved in baking forms a syrup as the dough heats up. Different types of sugars affect the texture because they absorb different amounts of water. Remember moisture is the key! White sugar creates crispier cookies and brown sugar creates chewier cookies.

What is a perfect cookie? ›

The best cookies have layers of texture. A slightly crisp outer shell that holds up to some heat with an inner core that's soft and chewy. Premium cookies taste great at room temperature, straight out of the fridge or slightly heated. Creating cookies in small batches is key.

What helps cookies rise? ›

Baking powder and baking soda are what we call leavening agents. These ingreidents are what makes your cookies rise. If they are too old, they may have become inactive.

What makes cookies last longer? ›

Keep cookies cool

Your stored cookies will stay freshest in a cool, dry place, such as the back shelf of your pantry. Depending on the variety, they'll last anywhere from a few days to a few weeks. You can also freeze cookies for up to six months.

What keeps cookies from spreading? ›

“When chilled cookies bake, the butter stays in a solid form longer, slowing the spread,” says Dawn. “30 to 60 minutes in the refrigerator does wonders, and you can bake the cookies right from the fridge.” Not only will chilling help the fats firm up and the flour hydrate, but it also helps the flavors develop.

What are 6 factors that determine the spread of a cookie? ›

What are the 6 factors that determine the spread of a cookie? Flour, sugar, liquid, baking soda, type of fat, and baking temperature.

What is cookie spread called? ›

Cookie butter is a creamy spread made from finely ground Belgian speculoos spice cookies. Cookie butter looks like nut butter but tastes like gingerbread, with a rich, deep caramel flavor augmented by toasty, spiced cookie notes.

Why are my homemade cookies not spreading? ›

The most common culprit behind non-spreading cookies is too much flour. This may seem counterintuitive—after all, isn't flour a key ingredient in baking? Yes, but if you add too much flour, your cookies won't spread as they bake.

How do I keep my cookies from going flat? ›

If your cookies come out of the oven looking flat, you may not have adequately chilled the dough before baking. Chilling times may vary depending on the cookie you're making, but you should typically chill cookie dough in the refrigerator for at least two hours before you pop it in the oven.

What makes cookies fluffy and not flat? ›

Flour adds fluff and texture to the cookies. Adding too little flour can cause cookies to be flat, greasy, and crispy. Most recipes assume you'll use all-purpose, but if you want a lighter, crumblier cookie texture, choose one with a lower protein content such as cake-and-pastry flour.

How to fix flat cookies? ›

Adjust the butter temperature: If your cookies spread too much and turn out flat, it could be due to using butter that is too soft or melted. To fix this, refrigerate the dough for 30 minutes to firm up the butter.

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